Kodi kuipa kwa turbocharging ndi chiyani?

Turbocharging yakhala ukadaulo wodziwika bwino womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi opanga magalimoto ambiri masiku ano.Tekinolojeyi ili ndi zabwino zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale njira yabwino kwa madalaivala ambiri.Komabe, ngakhale turbocharging ili ndi maubwino ambiri, palinso zovuta zina zomwe muyenera kuziganizira.M'nkhaniyi, tiwona zabwino ndi zoyipa za turbocharging.

Ubwino wa Turbocharging

Choyamba, tiyeni tikambirane ubwino wa turbocharging.Turbocharging ndiukadaulo womwe umathandizira kuwonjezera mphamvu ya injini.Imachita izi pogwiritsa ntchito turbocharger, chipangizo chomwe chimakanikiza mpweya wolowa mu injini.Mpweya woponderezedwawu umapangitsa injini kuwotcha mafuta ambiri ndipo motero imapanga mphamvu zambiri.Kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu kumeneku kungasinthe kwambiri kayendetsedwe ka galimoto.

Ubwino wina waukulu wa turbocharging ndikuwongolera mafuta.Injini ya turbocharged ndiyotchipa kwambiri kuposa injini yomwe imalakalaka mwachilengedwe chifukwa imatembenuza mafuta ambiri kukhala mphamvu.Izi zikutanthauza kuti turbocharged injini akhoza kukwaniritsa bwino mpg (makilomita pa galoni) kuposa injini sanali turbocharged.

Ubwino wina wa turbocharging ndikuti umathandizira kukulitsa torque ya injini.Torque ndi kuchuluka kwa torque yomwe injini imatha kupanga ndipo ndiyofunikira pa ntchito monga kukoka kapena kukoka katundu wolemetsa.Injini ya turbocharged imatha kupanga torque yochulukirapo kuposa injini yofunidwa mwachilengedwe, yomwe imatha kupangitsa kuti ikhale yogwira ntchito nthawi zina.

Turbocharging imathandizanso kuchepetsa mpweya wa injini.Powonjezera mphamvu ya injini, ma turbocharger angathandize kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa galimoto.Zimenezi n’zofunika kwambiri makamaka m’dziko lamakonoli, limene nkhani za chilengedwe zikuchulukirachulukira.

Zoyipa za Turbocharging

Ngakhale turbocharging ili ndi maubwino ambiri, palinso zovuta zina zomwe muyenera kuziganizira.Chimodzi mwazovuta zazikulu za turbocharging ndikuti itha kukhala yokwera mtengo.Kuyika turbocharger pa injini kungakhale kodula, makamaka ngati sikukupezeka kufakitale.Komanso, ma turbocharger amatha kukhala ovuta kwambiri kuposa ma injini omwe amafunidwa mwachilengedwe, zomwe zingawapangitse kukhala ovuta kuwasamalira ndi kukonza.

Kuyipa kwina kwa turbocharging ndikuti imakonda kutentha kwambiri.Popeza ma turbocharger amatulutsa kutentha kwambiri, amafunika kuziziritsidwa bwino kuti agwire bwino ntchito.Izi zikhoza kukhala zovuta, makamaka pa ntchito zapamwamba zomwe injini imapanga kutentha kwambiri.Ngati turbocharger ikuwotcha, imatha kuwononga injini kapena kuyambitsa kulephera kwamakina.

Turbocharging imawonjezeranso kuvala pazinthu zina za injini.Mwachitsanzo, kuthamanga kowonjezereka mkati mwa injini kumapangitsa ma pistoni, ndodo zolumikizira ndi crankshaft kutha mwachangu.M'kupita kwa nthawi, izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ndalama zowonongeka, chifukwa zigawozi zingafunikire kusinthidwa mobwerezabwereza kusiyana ndi injini zomwe zimafuna mwachibadwa.

Pomaliza, ngakhale turbocharging ili ndi maubwino ambiri, palinso zovuta zina zomwe muyenera kuziganizira.Ikhoza kukhala njira yokwera mtengo, ndipo ingakhalenso yovuta komanso yovuta kuisamalira kusiyana ndi injini yofunidwa mwachilengedwe.Kuphatikiza apo, ma turbocharger amatha kutenthedwa kwambiri ndipo amatha kupangitsa kuti pakhale kuwonjezereka kwazinthu zina za injini.Komabe, ngakhale zovuta izi, madalaivala ambiri amasankhabe kugwiritsa ntchito injini ya turbocharged chifukwa imapereka mphamvu zambiri komanso kuchita bwino.Pamapeto pake, chisankho chosankha injini ya turbocharged chimadalira zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo bajeti, zosowa zoyendetsa galimoto, ndi zomwe mumakonda.