Pali zifukwa zinayi zazikulu zakuwonongeka kwa turbocharger:
1. Mafuta osakwanira;
2. Nkhani ikulowa mu turbocharger;
3. Kuyaka kwadzidzidzi pa liwiro lalikulu;
4. Fulumirani kwambiri pa liwiro lopanda ntchito.
Choyamba, mafuta ali ndi khalidwe loipa.Turbocharger imakhala ndi turbine ndi air compressor yolumikizidwa ndi shaft, yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi mpweya wotulutsa mpweya kuti upange mpweya woponderezedwa ndikuutumiza mu silinda.Pogwira ntchito yake, ili ndi liwiro lalikulu la 150000r / min.Ndi pansi pa kutentha kwambiri komanso kuthamanga kwambiri komwe ma turbocharger ali ndi zofunika kwambiri pakuwotcha kutentha ndi kudzoza, ndiko kuti, mtundu wamafuta a injini ndi zoziziritsa kukhosi ziyenera kukwaniritsa miyezo.
Kupaka mafuta pa turbocharger, mafuta a injini amakhalanso ndi zotsatira za kutentha, pomwe choziziritsa chimagwira makamaka kuziziritsa.Ngati mtundu wa mafuta a injini kapena zoziziritsa kuziziritsa zili zotsika, monga kulephera kusintha mafuta ndi madzi pa nthawi yake, kusowa kwa mafuta ndi madzi, kapena m'malo mwa mafuta otsika ndi madzi, turbocharger idzawonongeka chifukwa chosakwanira kutenthetsa ndi kutentha. .Izi zikutanthauza kuti, ntchito ya turbocharger ndi yosasiyanitsidwa ndi mafuta ndi ozizira, malinga ngati pali mavuto okhudzana ndi mafuta ndi ozizira, angayambitse kuwonongeka kwa turbocharger.
Chachiwiri,ndinkhani ikulowa mu turbocharger.Popeza zigawo zomwe zili mkati mwa turbocharger zimagwirizana kwambiri, kulowa pang'ono kwa zinthu zakunja kudzawononga ntchito yake ndikuwononga turbocharger.Nkhani yachilendo nthawi zambiri imalowa mu chitoliro chodyera, chomwe chimafuna kuti galimotoyo ilowe m'malo mwa fyuluta ya mpweya pa nthawi kuti iteteze fumbi ndi zonyansa zina kulowa muzitsulo zothamanga kwambiri zozungulira, zomwe zimayambitsa liwiro losakhazikika kapena kuwonongeka kwa mbali zina.
Chachitatu, liwiro lalikulu limatseka mwadzidzidzi.Mu turbocharger popanda kuzirala kodziyimira pawokha, kuyaka kwadzidzidzi pa liwiro lalikulu kungayambitse kusokonezeka kwadzidzidzi kwa mafuta opaka mafuta, ndipo kutentha mkati mwa turbocharger sikungachotsedwe ndi mafuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti shaft ya turbine "igwire" ".Kuphatikizidwa ndi kutentha kwakukulu kwa nthawi yotulutsa mpweya panthawiyi, mafuta a injini omwe akukhalabe mkati mwa turbocharger adzawiritsidwa muzitsulo za carbon, zomwe zidzatsekereza njira ya mafuta ndikupangitsa kuchepa kwa mafuta, zomwe zidzalepheretsa kuwonongeka kwa turbocharger.
Chachinayi, menyani accelerator mukungokhala.Injini ikayamba kuzizira, zimatengera nthawi yochulukirapo kuti mafuta a injini apangitse kuthamanga kwamafuta ndikufikira magawo omwe amakondera, chifukwa chake musamaponde chowongolera mwachangu, ndikuyendetsa mwachangu kwakanthawi. kotero kuti kutentha kwa mafuta a injini kuchuluke komanso kutuluka kwamadzi kumakhala bwino, ndipo mafuta afika pamagetsi.Gawo la supercharger lomwe likufunika kuthiridwa mafuta.Komanso, injini sangathe idled kwa nthawi yaitali, apo ayi turbocharger kuonongeka chifukwa kondomu osauka chifukwa otsika mafuta.
Mfundo zinayi zomwe zili pamwambazi ndizo zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa turbocharger, koma osati zonse.Nthawi zambiri, turbocharger ikawonongeka, padzakhala mathamangitsidwe ofooka, mphamvu yosakwanira, kutayikira kwamafuta, kutayikira koziziritsa, kutulutsa mpweya ndi phokoso losazolowereka, ndi zina zotere, ndipo ziyenera kuthetsedwa munthawi yake ku dipatimenti yokonza pambuyo pa malonda.
Pankhani yopewera, pamitundu yokhala ndi ma turbocharger, mafuta a injini opangidwa mokwanira komanso ozizira omwe ali ndi kutentha kwabwinoko akuyenera kuwonjezeredwa, komanso zinthu zosefera mpweya, zosefera zamafuta, mafuta a injini ndi zoziziritsa kukhosi ziyenera kusinthidwa panthawi yake.Kuonjezera apo, mungathenso kusintha machitidwe anu oyendetsa galimoto moyenera ndikuyesera kupewa kuyendetsa galimoto kwambiri.
Nthawi yotumiza: 04-04-23