Ndi chiyani chomwe chili chabwino kwa turbocharger?
Turbocharger idapangidwa kuti ikhale nthawi yayitali ngati injini.Sichifuna chisamaliro chapadera;ndipo kuyendera kumangoyang'ana pang'ono nthawi ndi nthawi.
Kuonetsetsa kuti moyo wa turbocharger umagwirizana ndi injini, malangizo otsatirawa opanga injini ayenera kutsatiridwa mosamalitsa:
* Kusintha kwamafuta pafupipafupi
* Kukonza zosefera zamafuta
* Kuwongolera kuthamanga kwamafuta
* Kukonza makina osefa mpweya
Choyipa cha turbocharger ndi chiyani?
90 % ya kulephera kwa turbocharger kumachitika chifukwa cha izi:
* Kulowa kwa matupi akunja mu turbine kapena compressor
* Zoyipa m'mafuta
* Kusakwanira kwamafuta (kuthamanga kwamafuta / makina osefa)
* Kutentha kwakukulu kwa gasi (njira yoyatsira / jekeseni)
Zolephera izi zitha kupewedwa mwa kukonza nthawi zonse.Mwachitsanzo, posamalira dongosolo la fyuluta ya mpweya, samalani kuti musalowe mu turbocharger.
Kulephera kuzindikira
Ngati injini sizikuyenda bwino, munthu sayenera kuganiza kuti turbocharger ndi chifukwa cha kulephera.Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti turbocharger ntchito mokwanira m'malo ngakhale kulephera si bodza apa, koma ndi injini.
Pokhapokha mfundo zonsezi zitawunikiridwa munthu ayenera kuyang'ana turbocharger ngati ili ndi zolakwika.Popeza zigawo za turbocharger zimapangidwa pamakina olondola kwambiri kuti atseke kulolerana ndipo mawilo amazungulira mpaka 300,000 rpm, ma turbocharger ayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi akatswiri oyenerera okha.
Chida cha Turbo Systems Diagnostic
Tapanga chida chothandiza cha Turbo Systems Diagnostic Tool kuti galimoto yanu iziyendanso mwachangu ikawonongeka.Imakuuzani zomwe zingayambitse injini yanu ikawonetsa kulephera.Nthawi zambiri turbocharger yolakwika imakhala zotsatira za vuto lina la injini lomwe silingachiritsidwe pongosintha turbocharger.Komabe, ndi chida chodziwira matenda mutha kudziwa zenizeni komanso kukula kwa vutolo popanda vuto lililonse.Kenako titha kukonza galimoto yanu mwachangu komanso mosawononga ndalama zambiri - kotero kuti kuwonongeka kwa injini sikungakuwonongereni nthawi kapena ndalama zambiri kuposa momwe zimafunikira.
Kulephera Zizindikiro
Utsi wakuda
Zomwe zingatheke
| Boost pressure control swing valve/poppet valve sitseka |
| Dothi losefera mpweya |
| Compressor yakuda kapena choziziritsa mpweya |
| Wotolera mpweya wa injini wasweka/kusowa kapena ma gaskets otayirira |
| Kukana kothamanga kwambiri pamakina otulutsa / kutayikira kumtunda kwa turbine |
| Kuwonongeka kwa thupi lakunja pa kompresa kapena turbine |
| Dongosolo lamafuta / jakisoni wodyetsa jekeseni ili ndi vuto kapena losinthidwa molakwika |
| Mafuta osakwanira a turbocharger |
| Mzere woyamwa ndi woponderezedwa wopotoka kapena wotuluka |
| Nyumba ya turbine / choyatsira chawonongeka |
| Kuwonongeka kwa Turbocharger |
| Chiwongolero cha mavavu, mphete za pistoni, injini kapena zomangira za silinda zomwe zimavalidwa/kuwonjezedwa |
Utsi wabuluu
Zomwe zingatheke
| Coke ndi sludge mu nyumba ya turbocharger center |
| Mpweya wa crankcase watsekedwa komanso wopotoka |
| Dothi losefera mpweya |
| Compressor yakuda kapena choziziritsa mpweya |
| Kukana kothamanga kwambiri pamakina otulutsa / kutayikira kumtunda kwa turbine |
| Mafuta amafuta ndi mizere yopopera amatsekeka, akuchucha kapena kupotozedwa |
| Chisindikizo cha mphete ya pisitoni chilibe vuto |
| Kuwonongeka kwa Turbocharger |
| Chiwongolero cha mavavu, mphete za pistoni, injini kapena zomangira za silinda zomwe zimavalidwa/kuwonjezedwa |
Limbikitsani kuthamanga kwambiri
Zomwe zingatheke
| Boost pressure control swing valve/poppet valve sitsegula |
| Dongosolo lamafuta / jakisoni wodyetsa jekeseni ili ndi vuto kapena losinthidwa molakwika |
| Pipe assy.kuti valavu yogwedezeka/poppet yasokonekera |
Compressor / turbine wheel ilibe vuto
Zomwe zingatheke
| Kuwonongeka kwa thupi lakunja pa kompresa kapena turbine |
| Mafuta osakwanira a turbocharger |
| Nyumba ya turbine / choyatsira chawonongeka |
| Kuwonongeka kwa Turbocharger |
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kwambiri
Zomwe zingatheke
| Coke ndi sludge mu nyumba ya turbocharger center |
| Mpweya wa crankcase watsekedwa komanso wopotoka |
| Dothi losefera mpweya |
| Compressor yakuda kapena choziziritsa mpweya |
| Kukana kothamanga kwambiri pamakina otulutsa / kutayikira kumtunda kwa turbine |
| Mafuta amafuta ndi mizere yopopera amatsekeka, akuchucha kapena kupotozedwa |
| Chisindikizo cha mphete ya pisitoni chilibe vuto |
| Kuwonongeka kwa Turbocharger |
| Chiwongolero cha mavavu, mphete za pistoni, injini kapena zomangira za silinda zomwe zimavalidwa/kuwonjezedwa |
Mphamvu zosakwanira / kukakamiza kokweza kutsika kwambiri
Zomwe zingatheke
| Boost pressure control swing valve/poppet valve sitseka |
| Dothi losefera mpweya |
| Compressor yakuda kapena choziziritsa mpweya |
| Wotolera mpweya wa injini wasweka/kusowa kapena ma gaskets otayirira |
| Kukana kothamanga kwambiri pamakina otulutsa / kutayikira kumtunda kwa turbine |
| Kuwonongeka kwa thupi lakunja pa kompresa kapena turbine |
| Dongosolo lamafuta / jakisoni wodyetsa jekeseni ili ndi vuto kapena losinthidwa molakwika |
| Mafuta osakwanira a turbocharger |
| Pipe assy.kuti valavu yogwedezeka/poppet yasokonekera |
| Mzere woyamwa ndi woponderezedwa wopotoka kapena wotuluka |
| Nyumba ya turbine / choyatsira chawonongeka |
| Kuwonongeka kwa Turbocharger |
| Chiwongolero cha mavavu, mphete za pistoni, injini kapena zomangira za silinda zomwe zimavalidwa/kuwonjezedwa |
Kutaya mafuta pa compressor
Zomwe zingatheke
| Coke ndi sludge mu nyumba ya turbocharger center |
| Mpweya wa crankcase watsekedwa komanso wopotoka |
| Dothi losefera mpweya |
| Compressor yakuda kapena choziziritsa mpweya |
| Kukana kothamanga kwambiri pamakina otulutsa / kutayikira kumtunda kwa turbine |
| Mafuta amafuta ndi mizere yopopera amatsekeka, akuchucha kapena kupotozedwa |
| Chisindikizo cha mphete ya pisitoni chilibe vuto |
| Kuwonongeka kwa Turbocharger |
| Chiwongolero cha mavavu, mphete za pistoni, injini kapena zomangira za silinda zomwe zimavalidwa/kuwonjezedwa |
Kutuluka kwa mafuta pa turbine
Zomwe zingatheke
| Coke ndi sludge mu nyumba ya turbocharger center |
| Mpweya wa crankcase watsekedwa komanso wopotoka |
| Mafuta amafuta ndi mizere yopopera amatsekeka, akuchucha kapena kupotozedwa |
| Chisindikizo cha mphete ya pisitoni chilibe vuto |
| Kuwonongeka kwa Turbocharger |
| Chiwongolero cha mavavu, mphete za pistoni, injini kapena zomangira za silinda zomwe zimavalidwa/kuwonjezedwa |
Turbocharger imapanga phokoso lamayimbidwe
Zomwe zingatheke
| Compressor yakuda kapena choziziritsa mpweya |
| Wotolera mpweya wa injini wasweka/kusowa kapena ma gaskets otayirira |
| Kukana kothamanga kwambiri pamakina otulutsa / kutayikira kumtunda kwa turbine |
| Kutulutsa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya pakati pa turbine outlet ndi chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya |
| Kuwonongeka kwa thupi lakunja pa kompresa kapena turbine |
| Mafuta osakwanira a turbocharger |
| Mzere woyamwa ndi woponderezedwa wopotoka kapena wotuluka |
| Nyumba ya turbine / choyatsira chawonongeka |
| Kuwonongeka kwa Turbocharger |
Nthawi yotumiza: 19-04-21