Momwe Turbocharger Imagwirira Ntchito

A turbochargerndi mtundu wa induction induction system yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya gasi yotulutsa mpweya kuti ipanikizike mu injini yoyaka mkati.Kuwonjezeka kwa kachulukidwe ka mpweya kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti injiniyo ikoke mafuta ambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mphamvu zambiri komanso kuti mafuta azikhala bwino.M'nkhaniyi, tiwona momwe turbocharger imagwirira ntchito ndi zigawo zake zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yogwira ntchito mokakamiza.

TurbochargerZigawo

Turbocharger imakhala ndi zinthu zingapo zofunika kuphatikiza compressor, turbine, ndi nyumba yapakati.Compressor imayang'anira kukokera mkati ndi kukanikiza mpweya wolowa, pomwe turbine imatembenuza mphamvu yotulutsa kukhala mphamvu yozungulira kuyendetsa makinawo.Pakatikati pamakhala ma bearings omwe amathandizira ma turbine ndi ma compressor rotor.

Ntchito ya Turbocharger

Turbocharger imagwira ntchito m'magawo awiri: kutulutsa ndi kutulutsa.Pamene mpweya wotuluka mu injini umalowa mu turbocharger turbine, iwo amapita patsogolo kudzera mumphuno, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti makinawo azizungulira.Kuzungulira uku kumasamutsidwa kupita ku kompresa kudzera pa shaft, kupangitsa kuti ikoke ndi kukakamiza mpweya wolowa.Mpweya woponderezedwawo umatumizidwa ku injini, kumene umasakanizidwa ndi mafuta ndikuyatsa kuti apange mphamvu.

Mawonekedwe a Turbocharger

Turbocharger imakhala ndi zinthu zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yogwira ntchito mokakamiza.Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopepuka monga ma aloyi a titaniyamu ndi zokutira za ceramic zimalola kuti pakhale ntchito yothamanga kwambiri yokhala ndi kulemera kochepa komanso kukana kutentha.Mapangidwe osinthika a nozzle ya geometry amalola kuti azitha kugwira ntchito bwino pama liwiro osiyanasiyana a injini ndi katundu, pomwe gulu la wastegate limayang'anira kuchuluka kwa mpweya wotuluka mu turbine, ndikuwongolera kuthamanga kwamphamvu.

Pomaliza, ma turbocharger ndi gawo lofunikira pamakina okakamiza omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magalimoto oyendetsa.Kuthekera kwawo kuphatikizira mpweya wotulutsa pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yotulutsa mphamvu kumalola injini kupanga mphamvu zambiri ndikukweza mafuta.Mapangidwe a turbocharger ndi zigawo zake - kuphatikiza kompresa, turbine, ndi nyumba zapakati - zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kupanga njira yolimbikitsira iyi.Kumvetsetsa momwe ma turbocharger amagwirira ntchito komanso mawonekedwe awo osiyanasiyana kungathandize okonda kupanga zisankho zomveka posankha makina okakamiza otengera magalimoto awo.