Turbocharger imagwiritsa ntchito mpweya wotentha kwambiri womwe umatulutsidwa mu silinda itatha kuyaka kuti iyendetse turbine cylinder impeller kuti izungulira, ndipo kompresa kumapeto kwina kumayendetsedwa ndi kunyamula kwa chipolopolo chapakati kuti azungulire chopondera kumapeto kwina kwa kompresa, kubweretsa mpweya wabwino mu silinda, potero kukwaniritsa zotsatira za kuwongolera kutentha kwa injini ya chipangizo cha.Pakali pano, turbocharging akhoza kuonjezera dzuwa matenthedwe a injini ndi 15% -40%, koma ndi luso mosalekeza luso turbocharger, turbocharger angathandize injini kuonjezera dzuwa matenthedwe ndi oposa 45%.
Zomwe zili pamwamba pa turbocharger ndi chipolopolo cha turbine ndi chipolopolo chapakati.Chipolopolo chapakati chimakhala pafupifupi 10% ya mtengo wonse wa turbocharger, ndipo chipolopolo cha turbine chimakhala pafupifupi 30% ya mtengo wonse wa turbocharger.Chigoba chapakati ndi turbocharger yomwe imalumikiza chipolopolo cha turbine ndi chipolopolo cha kompresa.Popeza chipolopolo cha turbine chiyenera kulumikizidwa ndi chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya wagalimoto, zofunikira zakuthupi ndizokwera kwambiri, ndipo gawo laukadaulo m'munda uno ndilokwera kwambiri.Nthawi zambiri, zipolopolo za turbine ndi zipolopolo zapakatikati ndi mafakitale omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo.
Malinga ndi "China Turbocharger Industry Market Supply and Demand Status Quo and Development Trend Forecast Report 2021-2025" yotulutsidwa ndi New Sijie Industry Research Center, kufunikira kwa msika wama turbocharger makamaka kumachokera kumagalimoto.M'zaka zaposachedwa, kupanga ndi kugulitsa magalimoto ku China kwakula pang'onopang'ono.Akuti pofika chaka cha 2025, chiwerengero cha magalimoto atsopano ku China chidzafika pa 30 miliyoni, ndipo msika wa turbocharger ukhoza kufika pafupifupi 89%.M'tsogolomu, ndi kukula kwa kupanga ndi kufunikira kwa magalimoto amagetsi osakanizidwa ndi magalimoto amagetsi a haibridi plug-in hybrid magetsi, kufunikira kwa ma turbocharger kudzakula kwambiri.Kuwerengedwa molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa magalimoto atsopano komanso kuchuluka kwa ma turbocharger, kukula kwa msika wa zipolopolo za turbine za dziko langa ndi zipolopolo zapakatikati zidzafika mayunitsi 27 miliyoni mu 2025.
Nthawi yosinthira chipolopolo cha turbine ndi chipolopolo chapakati ndi pafupifupi zaka 6.Ndi luso laukadaulo wa injini, kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito, komanso kupanga zatsopano kwa opanga magalimoto, kufunikira kwa m'malo mwa chipolopolo cha turbine ndi chipolopolo chapakati kukuchulukiranso.Zipolopolo za turbine ndi zipolopolo zapakatikati ndi za zida zamagalimoto.Njira yowunikira kuyambira pakupanga mpaka kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri imatenga pafupifupi zaka 3, zomwe zimatenga nthawi yayitali ndikupangitsa mtengo wokwera.Chifukwa chake, magalimoto ndi zida zonse ndizosavuta kupanga komanso kukhala ndi luso lamphamvu laukadaulo wopanga.Mabizinesi amasunga mgwirizano wanthawi yayitali, motero zolepheretsa kulowa m'gawoli ndizokwera kwambiri.
Pankhani ya mpikisano wamsika, opanga ma turbocharger mdziko langa amakhala kwambiri mumtsinje wa Yangtze River Delta.Pakadali pano, msika wapadziko lonse lapansi wa turbocharger ndiwokhazikika kwambiri, womwe umakhala ndi makampani anayi akuluakulu a Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Garrett, BorgWarner, ndi IHI.Makampani opanga zipolopolo za turbine komanso makampani opanga zipolopolo apakatikati makamaka akuphatikizapo Kehua Holdings, Jiangyin Machinery, Lihu Co., Ltd. ndi makampani ena.
Ofufuza zamakampani a Xinsijie adati ma turbocharger ndi mbali zofunika kwambiri zamagalimoto.Ndi kukula kosalekeza kwa kupanga magalimoto ndi kufunikira, kukula kwa msika wa ma turbocharger kukukulirakulira, ndipo makampaniwa ali ndi chiyembekezo chabwino cha chitukuko.Pankhani ya kupanga, msika wa turbocharger umakhala wokhazikika kwambiri ndipo mawonekedwe otsogola ndiwodziwika, pomwe msika wamagulu ake akumtunda, zipolopolo za turbine ndi zipolopolo zapakatikati ndizotsika, ndipo pali mwayi wokulirapo.
Nthawi yotumiza: 20-04-21