Choyamba, ambiri mwa misewu ndi turbocharged magalimoto?
Malonda a magalimoto opangidwa ndi turbocharged pamsika akuwonjezeka chaka ndi chaka, ndipo anthu ambiri akusankha kugula chitsanzo ichi.
Izi makamaka chifukwa teknoloji ya turbocharging imatha kupititsa patsogolo kayendetsedwe ka magalimoto pazinthu zambiri monga mphamvu, mafuta amafuta ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe, ndipo akhala akudziwika ndi ogula.
Choyamba, ukadaulo wa turbocharging umathandizira injini kutulutsa mphamvu zambiri ndi torque.
The turbocharger compresses mpweya ndi kutumiza mpweya wochuluka mu injini, kulola mafuta kuwotchedwa bwino, potero kupititsa patsogolo kayendedwe ka galimoto.
Tekinoloje iyi ndiyoyenera makamaka kwa ogula omwe amakonda kuyendetsa zitsanzo zamphamvu.
Kachiwiri, teknoloji ya turbocharging imathanso kupititsa patsogolo chuma chagalimoto.
Poyerekeza ndi ma injini wamba omwe amafunidwa mwachilengedwe, ma injini a turbocharged amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta moyenera.
Izi sizimangopangitsa kuti galimotoyo ikhale yotalikirapo, komanso imachepetsanso mafuta ndi mpweya wa CO2, zomwe zimathandizira kuteteza chilengedwe.
Pomaliza, ukadaulo wa turbocharging umawonedwanso ngati njira yofunikira pakukula kwaukadaulo wamagalimoto.
Opanga makina ochulukirachulukira ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo uwu pamitundu yawo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu yama turbocharged.
Akukhulupirira kuti posachedwa, ukadaulo wa turbocharging udzakhala ndi kukhathamiritsa komanso kuwongolera, zomwe zitha kukhala gawo lofunikira lachitukuko pamsika wamagalimoto.
Mwachidule, ubwino wa teknoloji ya turbocharging ndikuti ukhoza kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu ya galimoto, chuma chamafuta ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe, kotero anthu ochulukirapo amasankha kugula magalimoto a turbocharged akhala chitukuko.
Chachiwiri, n'chifukwa chiyani zitsanzo zambiri zatsopano zimadzipangira okha?
Monga ukadaulo wokonda zachilengedwe komanso wocheperako, injini yodzipangira yokha pang'onopang'ono yakhala chizolowezi chamtsogolo.
Ma injini odzipangira okha ali ndi maubwino anayi otsatirawa kuposa ma injini wamba a turbocharged.
Choyamba, injini yodzipangira yokha imapereka mphamvu yoperekera mphamvu.
Chifukwa mfundo zake zogwirira ntchito zimachokera ku chikhumbo chachilengedwe, zimatha kupereka mphamvu zowongoka bwino pama revs apamwamba ndipo ndizoyenera kuyendetsa galimoto kumatauni.
Kachiwiri, injini zodzipangira zokha zimatha kukwaniritsa bwino zachilengedwe.
Poyerekeza ndi ma injini a turbocharged, ma injini odzipangira okha amatulutsa mpweya wocheperako pakuyaka, amadya mafuta ochepa, komanso amagwira ntchito bwino ndi chilengedwe.
Chachitatu, injini yodzipangira yokha ili ndi malo ang'onoang'ono ndi zofunikira zolemera za galimoto, yomwe ili yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo zazing'ono.
Ma injini odzipangira okha safuna ma turbocharger ndi ma intercoolers owonjezera, kupulumutsa malo ndi kulemera kwake ndikupangitsa kupanga magalimoto opepuka.
Pomaliza, injini zodzipangira zokha zimaperekanso kudalirika komanso kulimba.
Ma injini odzipangira okha ndi osavuta komanso osavuta kusamalira, ndipo chifukwa safuna zida zowonjezera za turbocharging, amakhalanso olimba komanso odalirika pa moyo wautumiki.
Mwachidule, ubwino wa injini zodzipangira yekha ndizodziwikiratu, ndipo chitetezo chawo cha chilengedwe, mpweya wochepa komanso makhalidwe abwino akuwonjezereka kuti agwirizane ndi zosowa zamtsogolo zamagalimoto.
Zikuyembekezeka kuti ma injini odzipangira okha adzakhala njira yosapeŵeka mu injini zamagalimoto zamtsogolo.
Chachitatu, ndi mfundo yotani yogwirira ntchito ya injini ziwiri, ndipo ndi iti yomwe ili bwino?
Ma injini odzipangira okha ndi ma turbocharged ndi ma powertrains awiri osiyana.
Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi ubwino ndi kuipa kwake.
M'munsimu muli kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za iwo.
Injini yodzipangira nokha:
Injini yodzipangira yokha ndi injini yomwe imakoka mpweya kudzera mumphamvu ya mpweya ndipo injini imagwira ntchito yokha.
Ndizoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa monga ma vani ang'onoang'ono kapena magalimoto apabanja.
Ndiwotsika mtengo poyerekeza ndi injini ya turbocharged chifukwa sichifuna makina ovuta opangira.
Ubwino:
1. Kukhazikika bwino, wokhoza kupereka torque ndi liwiro.
2. Mtengo wake ndi wotsika.
3. Kusamalira n'kosavuta ndipo sikungayambitse mavuto.
4. Mafuta abwino kwambiri.
Zoyipa:
1. Kukoka kwa mphamvu ndi torque kumakhudzidwa ndi chilengedwe.
Kuchuluka kwa mpweya kumakhudzidwa ndi zinthu monga kutentha kwa mpweya, kuthamanga kwa mpweya, kukwera, ndi zina zotero, kotero kuti mphamvu yotulutsa mphamvu idzakhudzidwanso.
2. M'madera omwe ali ndi malo okwera komanso kutentha kwambiri, mphamvu idzakhudzidwa.
Injini ya Turbocharged:
Injini ya turbocharged ndi injini yomwe imatha kusintha mphamvu kukhala mphamvu.
Ikhoza kuonjezera kuthamanga kwa mpweya musanayambe kuyamwa mpweya, kulola injini kuwotcha osakaniza bwino.
Ma injini a Turbocharged ndi oyenera kufunafuna mphamvu zambiri, monga kuthamanga ndi magalimoto ochita bwino kwambiri.
Ubwino:
1. Khalani ndi ntchito yabwino, yokhoza kupereka mphamvu zambiri ndi torque.
2. Oyenera kwambiri kugwira ntchito pamalo okwera kwambiri.
Zoyipa:
1. Mtengo wake ndi wokwera kwambiri.
2. Kusamalira ndi kukonzanso ndizovuta komanso zovuta.
3. Pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri, ndikofunikira kudzaza mafuta pafupipafupi.
Mwachidule, ma injini odzipangira okha ndi ma turbocharged ali ndi zabwino ndi zovuta zawo.
Injini yoti musankhe iyenera kutsimikiziridwa molingana ndi zosowa ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito kachitsanzo.
Kwa magalimoto amtundu wamba, kusankha injini yodzipangira yokha ndiyo yabwino;Kwa magalimoto ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, ma injini a turbocharged amatha kukwaniritsa zosowa zawo zamphamvu kwambiri.
Nthawi yotumiza: 31-03-23